Hong Kong Immigration
Hong Kong is often described
as a City of Immigrants and is home to Chinese, British, and other European and
South Asian communities.
Hong Kong’s Immigration
policy plays a vital role in enhancing its attractiveness to foreign
professional and investors.
The first wave of
Immigration from mainland China to Hong Kong began in the 1840s when the
British established Hong Kong as a free port. This result in the significant
growth of Hong Kong’s population during the 1840s through the 1860s
The Chinese brought with
them machinery and know-how and formed a local entrepreneurial class in Hong
Kong. Other Chinese immigrants served as low-cost laborers. The second mass exodus of Chinese immigrants
from mainland China to Hong Kong occurred at the end of World War II. As a result
Hong Kong’s ethnic composition primarily comprises the Chinese community.
Until the 1960s all
immigration matters were controlled by the Hong Kong Police Force. Subsequently
the immigration department was set up in 1961 as an independent body responsible
for Immigration control in Hong Kong. Hong Kong follows a liberal immigration
policy. Nationals of about 170 countries and territories are allowed visa free
visit to Hong Kong for periods ranging from 7 to 180 days. Short term visitors
are allowed to enter Hong Kong on a visitor visa to conduct business
negotiations and sign contracts. The government has introduced appropriate work
visa provisions, anticipating the needs of business entrepreneurs who may wish to
relocate to Hong Kong to run their business or who may want to hire foreign
professionals to work in their company.
Hong Kong ranks as one of
the most business friendly jurisdictions facilitating foreign investment. One
of the key contributing factors is its immigration policy, designed to accommodate
investors, business entrepreneurs and working professionals alike.
Quality Migrant Admission Scheme:
The QMAS is an entrant
scheme meant for foreigners who wish to come Hong Kong to explore employment or
business opportunities. The scheme is quota based and operates on a points
based system. Successful entrants must take steps to settle in Hong Kong by
securing gainful employment or establishing a business during the visa validity
period. In order to secure entry into Hong Kong under QMAS scheme, you must
satisfy the basic pre-requisites pass a point based test and compete for quota
allocation with other applicants. Under the scheme a maximum of 1000 applicants
per year may be admitted into Hong Kong. You are allowed to bring your spouse
and unmarried dependent children under the age of 18 to Hong Kong under the
dependant visa scheme.
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility:
Foreign
nationals except nationals of Afghanistan, Albania, Cambodia, Cuba, Laos,
Korea, Nepal and Vietnam are eligible to apply for the Scheme and those who
satisfy certain conditions such as a sound financial standing capable of
supporting themselves and their dependants, proficiency in Chinese or English
absence of criminal or adverse immigration record, good educational background,
falling within the age group of 18-51 years and who also pass a point base test.
Good
Character: You must not have any criminal record or
other records that are detrimental to you either in Hong Kong or elsewhere.
Language
Proficiency: You must be proficient (i.e. both written and
spoken) either in Chinese or English.
Basic
Educational Qualification: You must possess a good educational
background. Normally it is preferable to possess an undergraduate degree from a
recognized University or a tertiary Educational Institute. However, under
special circumstances in the absence of such a degree, documentary evidence of
good technical qualifications, relevant professional abilities, achievements
and experience will be considered.
Validity:
Visas
issued under the QMAS are usually valid for a one year period (at the
discretion of authorities) and is renewable for one more year.
Quota
System: Yes, Currently an annual quota of 1,000 entrants has been
set.
Permanent
Residence Eligibility: Entrants who have been granted admission under the QMAS are eligible to
apply for permanent residence status after having resided in Hong Kong for a
continuous period of at least seven years.
Under the General Points Test
there are five point-scoring factors relating to Age, Academic/professional qualifications, work
experience, language proficiency and Family background. The minimum
passing marks is 80 out of a maximum of 165 points.
Documents
Required:
- Completed Application Form (English or Chinese Version).
- A copy of the personal particulars page of your Passport. If you are currently staying in Hong Kong, a copy of your passport page containing the latest arrival stamp/extension of stay label in Hong Kong.
- A copy of your People’s Republic of China identity card (if any).
- A completed dependant’s visa application form along with supporting documents for each of the accompanying dependant family members.
- A copy of proof of personal net worth like bank statements, bank certificates, statement showing the current market value of investments, valuation report showing the current market value of real estate, latest audited financial statements of a business, your percentage of shareholding in a business, creditor’s statements showing the amount of outstanding personal debt etc.
- A copy of proof of language proficiency in Chinese or English like the result of a recognized language test (IELTS or TOEFL for English, PSC or HSK for Chinese).
- A copy of proof of academic qualifications like graduation certificates, transcripts of academic records etc.
- A copy of professional qualifications, training, membership certificates.
- A copy of proof of relevant work experience like employment reference letter, employment contract etc. (If you are employed with a company), official company registration documents showing your position in the business (if you own a business), client reference letter (if you are self-employed) etc.
- A copy of evidence of key career accomplishments and future plan in Hong Kong.
- All documents submitted must be in English or Chinese or translated into English or Chinese by a certified translation body. The Immigration authorities reserve the right to demand further documents as and when necessary.
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